当前位置:快学网学习网高中学习高一学习高一英语高一英语语法高一英语必修一5、6单元单词总结» 正文

高一英语必修一5、6单元单词总结

[01-14 22:16:00]   来源:http://www.kuaixue5.com  高一英语语法   阅读:8831
概要: 概要:1. afford(1) (和can,could,be able to连用) 有 (时间、经济等) 条件(做某事) + to doWe can‘t afford to pay such a price.afford + n. / pron. (出得起;买得起等)They donot consider whether they can afford it or not.(2) 经得起 (做某事或发生某事) (多+to do)He could not afford to lose his fortune entirely.2. apologize的用法▲ 构词:apology n. 辩解,道歉▲ 搭配:① apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apology的 sb for (doing) sth向某人为某事(为做了某事)道歉② apologize for oneself 为自己辩解或辩护【考例】[NMET 1993]The captain ____ an apology to the passengers fo
高一英语必修一5、6单元单词总结,标签:高一英语语法大全,http://www.kuaixue5.com

  1. afford

  (1) (和can,could,be able to连用) 有 (时间、经济等) 条件(做某事) + to do

  We can‘t afford to pay such a price.

  afford + n. / pron. (出得起;买得起等)

  They donot consider whether they can afford it or not.

  (2) 经得起 (做某事或发生某事) (多+to do)

  He could not afford to lose his fortune entirely.

  2. apologize的用法

  ▲ 构词:apology n. 辩解,道歉

  ▲ 搭配:

  ① apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apology的 sb for (doing) sth向某人为某事(为做了某事)道歉

  ② apologize for oneself 为自己辩解或辩护

  【考例】[NMET 1993]The captain ____ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.

  A. made B. said C. put D. passed

  [考查目标] apologize及其名词的用法和搭配。

  [答案与解析]A make an apology的意思是“道歉”。

  3. choice的用法

  ▲搭配:

  ① make a choice 选择

  ② make choice of 挑选,选择,选定

  ③ make / take one‘s choice 任意挑选

  ④ have no choice but to do sth 非……不可,除……之外别无他法

  【考例】[MET 1993] We‘ve missed the last bus, I‘m afraid we have no ____ but to take a taxi.

  A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection

  [考查目标] choice的意思和习惯搭配。

  [答案与解析]B choice是choose的名词形式.意思是

  “选择”,在本句中构成固定搭配have no choice but to

  do sth“不得不干……”。

  4. determine的用法

  ▲ 构词:determination n. 决心,决断,决意;决定,确定

  ▲ 搭配:

  ① determine to do sth 决定做某事

  ② determine on / upon (doing) sth 决定

  ③ a man of determination 有决断力的人

  ▲ 辨析:decide;determine这两个词都有“决定”的意思。decide的含义是“不再迟疑不定”,而

  determine含义是“把某件事确定下来”。

  在be determined to do…这个固定的结构中。过去分词determined的词义为“下定了决心”。

  decide的名词为decision,determine的名词为determination。例如:At first,she decided to go to the police,…起初,她决定去找警察……

  ▲ 友情提示: decide后跟宾语从句时,其含义有时是“断

  定”。I decided that I must have taken a wrong turning somewhere. 我断定我一定是在某处拐错弯了。The determination of the meaning of a word is often difficult without a context. 脱离上下文来确定一个词的含义常常是困难的。

  注:在determine to do...,determine on (upon)... 和determine that...。(宾语从句)三个搭配中,determine的词义和decide几乎没有多大差异。He determined / decided to learn medicine. 他决定学医。

  注:decide sb to do sth 决定使某人做某事What decided you to give up your job? 什么因素使你决定放弃你的工作?

  【考例】[2001京皖春招] Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must ____ the parts that are wrong.

  A. check B. determine C. correct D. recover

  [考查目标]determine的用法。

  [答案与解析]B determine和decide在一般情况下意思相同。

www.kuaixue5.com

  5. encourage的用法

  ▲ 构词:

  ① encouraging adj. 鼓励的,给予希望的,振奋人心的。令人欢欣鼓舞的

  ② encouraged adj. 被激励的,受到鼓舞的

  ③ encouragement n. 鼓励,激励

  ④ discourage v. 使泄气;劝阻

  ▲ 搭配:① encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 ② be encouraged by 受……鼓励/鼓舞

  【考例】 [2004北京]My advisor encouraged ___a summer course to improve my writing skills.

  A. for me taking B. me taking

  C. for me to take D. me to take

  [考查目标] encourage的用法。

  [答案与解析]D encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人干某事。句意为:我的导师鼓励我参加一个夏季课程来提高我的写作技巧。

  6. escape (vi, vt ) escaped, escaping

  (1) 逃走;跑掉 + from / out of = run away from

  The soldier escaped from the enemy‘s prison.

  (2)逃脱;逃避 + n. / doing

  He narrowly escaped death / being killed.

  There‘s no way to escape doing the work.

  escape还可表示:

  ①(液体等)漏出 gas escaping from the pipe 煤气从管中漏出Water escaped rapidly from the drainpipe. 水从排水管中迅速流出。

  ② 避免escaped death 免于一死There is no escaping him. 怎么也避不开他。

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]  下一页


Tag:高一英语语法高一英语语法大全高中学习 - 高一学习 - 高一英语 - 高一英语语法
上一篇:高一英语必修一5、6单元短语练习

发表评论

表达一些您的想法吧!

文明评论,理性发言!