☆词语比较☆
1. win， beat， defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语
(1) win v. 赢……，获胜，接比赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.
(2) beat + 对手，表打败(尤指体育比赛) I can easily beat him at golf.
(3) defeat 表战胜，接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle.
2. in the end， finally， at last
三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后，终于”之意。不同的是：
finally 一般用在句中动词前面，而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为灵活;
三者中at last 语气最为强烈，且可单独作为感叹句使用。After putting it off three times， we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.
另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最后一个内容，相当于lastly。 Firstly， we should make a plan; secondly， we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion. www.kuaixue5.com
3. by sea， by the sea， in the sea， on the sea， at sea
(1) by sea “走海路，乘船”，用来表示交通方式，同 by ship 同义。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.
(2) by the sea “在海边”，相当于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children‘s Day.
(3) in the sea “在海里，在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.
(4) on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸边”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.
(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up， the ship was at sea.
4. be afraid， be afraid to do sth.， be afraid of (doing) sth.
(1) be afraid 意为“担心，害怕”，多用于口语，常用来表示一种歉意，或遗憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 从句。I‘m afraid (that) 其语意相当于 I‘m sorry， but...。
-- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? -- I‘m afraid not. 恐怕不准时。I‘m afraid you‘ll get caught in the rain.
(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.
(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. live， living， alive， lively
(1) live adj.
① 活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.
② 实况直播的 (不是录音)It wasn‘t a recorded show. It was live.
③ 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.
(2) living adj. 活着的，有生命的(作表语或定语) She was， he thought， the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)
(3) alive adj. ① 活着的;② 有活力的;有生气
作后置定语：Who‘s the greatest man alive?
作表语：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.
作补语：Let‘s keep the fish alive.
(4) lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively.
6. take off， take down， take in， take on， take up
(1) take off
① (飞机)起飞 A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up or down.
② 脱下(衣裳等);取下 He took off his wet shoes. / Who took the knob off the door?
③ 休假;请假;歇工 When his wife was sick he took off from work.
④ (指观念、产品) 大受欢迎;(事业)突然发达，成功The new type of cell phones has really taken off. / His business began to take off when he was in his forties.
(2) take down
① 拿下来;取下来 He reached up to the third shelf of the bookcase and took down a dictionary.
② 记下来 He read out the names and his secretary took them down.
(3) take in
① 接受 (房客，客人等);收留 The farmers took in the lost travelers for the night.
② 理解;领会;明白 The boys could not take in his meaning.
③包括;涉及 The study of physics takes in many different subjects.
④使上当;欺骗We were completely taken in by her story.
(4) take on
① 接受;从事(某工作) After his father died， Bill took on the management of the factory.
② 雇用Is the supermarket taking on any more assis- tant?
- 高一英语必修一5、6单元单词总结
- › 新高一英语暑期计划
- › 高一英语上册期末测试卷
- › 高一英语上册第一单元课后练习
- › 甘肃兰州一中高一英语试题
- › 高一英语期末试卷及答案汇总
- › 高一英语单元1同步检测题
- › 高一英语第五单元同步检测题
- › 人教版高一英语上单元三测试附答案
- › 人教版高一英语上单元五测试题附答案
- › 人教修订版高一英语上单元五测试附答案
- › 人教版高一英语上单元一同步测试
- › 高一英语单元二测试题
- 在百度中搜索相关文章：高一英语必修一5、6单元单词总结
- 在谷歌中搜索相关文章：高一英语必修一5、6单元单词总结
- 在soso中搜索相关文章：高一英语必修一5、6单元单词总结
- 在搜狗中搜索相关文章：高一英语必修一5、6单元单词总结