③ 具有(新面貌、意思等) The city has taken on a new look.
(5) take up
① 从事某项活动;发展某种爱好 So many young men want to take up writing.
② 开始做(某项工作);开始学习(某个课程) Then she took up the task of getting the breakfast. / He dropped medicine and took up physics.
③ 占去 (时间或空间) The meeting took up the whole morning. / The table takes up too much room.
④ 接受I‘d like to take up your offer of a ride into town.
7. call for， call on， call up
(1) call for
① 来找(某人);来取(某物) I‘ll call for you at your house.
②要求;需要Success in school calls for much hard work.
(2) call on
① call on / upon sb. 拜访;去会(某人) I hope to call on you at your office at 3 o’clock today.
② call on / upon sb. to do sth. 请/叫某人做某事He called upon me to speak immediately.
③ 号召;呼吁;要求 The President called on his people to serve the country.
(3) call up
① 给……打电话 (英 ring up) I tried to call you up last night， but no one answered the phone.
② 征召入役;调用 (后备部队) Three boys in our street were called up last week.
8. too much， much too
(1) too much “太多”之意，可以作形容词，修饰不可数 名词，也可作副词，修饰动词。 There is too much rain here in spring. / She talked too much at the meeting.
(2) much too “简直太，过于”，只能作副词，用来修饰 形容词或别的副词，不能修饰动词。This book is much too difficult for me. / The old man walks much too slowly.
9. custom， habit
(1) custom 指传统风俗、习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接不定式。They broke some of the old customs. / It is the custom in China to eat dumplings during the spring Festival.
(2) habit 指个人生活习惯。“(有)养成……习惯”常
用be in / fall into / get into / form / have the habit of doing sth. 句型;“戒掉……习惯”常用 give up / kick / break away from / get out of the habit of doing sth. 句型。It‘s easy to get into a bad habit but its hard to give it up. / The drug easily get one into the habit of smoking.
10. arise， rise， raise
raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;
rise vi.“上升;升起”;
arise vi.“站起来(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”，rise和arise用作站起，起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。She raised her voice in anger. (抬高) The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起) The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起) She rises before it is light. (起床) Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出现)
Tag:高一英语语法，高一英语语法大全，高中学习 - 高一学习 - 高一英语 - 高一英语语法
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