新目标九年级英语总复习及练习:代词
代词
①人称代词:
主格:单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it 复数 we 、you 、they
宾格:单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them
⑵物主代词:
形容词性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their
名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs
③反身代词:
myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves
【语法注意点】
(一)
1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语,相当于一个形容词,名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语,相当于一个名词。
2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。
如:
⑴These books aren‘t ours.Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)
⑵This is not our room.Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)
3.“of+名词性物主代词”表示所属
如:a sister of his 他的一个妹妹a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为:“第二人称,第三人称,第一人称”.
如:You, she and I all enjoy the music.
5.关于反身代词,同学们须掌握其固定结构:
enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)by oneself=alone (单独、独自)
help oneself to… (随便吃/喝 些…)learn sth. by oneself=teach oneself sth. (自学)
练习题
1.-Whose trousers are these?-_____, I think.
A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Them
2. Nobody taught___English.He taught____. A.him, himself B.his, himself C.him, by himself D.his, his
(二)修饰可数名词
many few 表否定意义,a few 表肯定意义
修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时,常加不定冠词 a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=
用little, a little, few, a few填空:
1.I often stay at home because I have _______ friends here.
2.Jim,don‘t go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.
3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.
4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.
(三)不定代词:
something, anything, nothing.当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时,常后置。 如:something new
There‘s __________ in today‘s newspaper. (中考题)
A.important anything B.important something C.anything important D.something important
(四)另外,还要注意代词
some, every, all, both, either, another
1.some(一些,某) 一般用于肯定句中注:some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。
any(任何) 多用于疑问句和否定句
① Will you give me some water? ② Would you like some meat?
③ May I ask some questions? ④ Could I have some apples?
2.every+单数名词 “每一个” 强调共性,作定语,形式上为单数。
each “每一个” 强调个性,作定语、主语、宾语和同位语,常与of连用。
如: Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt.
Every child likes playing games.
3.all “(全部)都” 表示三者或三者以上,作同位语时,一般放在连系、助动词之后,行为动词之前。
none “没有”表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介词of
如: We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.
None of us is/are afraid of dogs.(单、复数均可)
4.both “(两者)都” ,作主语时,看作复数;作定语时,后跟名词复数。
either “两者中任何一个” ,作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时,后跟名词单数。
neither “(两者)都不”,含有否定意义,用法同either.
如:①They both swim well.=Both of them swim well.
②There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street.
③Neither of us is going to Beijing next week.
④Neither answer is right.
5. another +单数名词, “另一个”
one … the other “一个……,另一个……”
the other +复数名词 = the others “其他的人或物” (指确定范围内剩下的全部)others “别人”
- 新目标九年级英语总复习及练习:代词
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- › 新目标九年级英语总复习及练习:代词
- › 新目标九年级英语总复习及练习:数词
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- › 新目标九年级英语总复习及练习:名词
- › 新目标九年级英语总复习:易错题分析
- › 新目标九年级英语总复习:句型
- › 新目标九年级英语总复习:动词语态
- › 新目标九年级英语总复习:动词的时态(三)
- › 新目标九年级英语总复习:动词的时态(二)
- › 新目标九年级英语总复习:动词的时态(一)
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