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新目标九年级英语总复习及练习:代词

[10-18 22:11:49]   来源:http://www.kuaixue5.com  初三英语语法   阅读:8530
概要: 概要:新目标九年级英语总复习及练习:代词代词①人称代词:主格:单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it复数 we 、you 、they宾格:单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it复数us 、you 、them⑵物主代词: 形容词性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs③反身代词:myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves【语法注意点】(一)1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语,相当于一个形容词,名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语,相当于一个名词。2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。如:⑴These books aren‘t ours.Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)⑵This is not our room.Ours is over
新目标九年级英语总复习及练习:代词,标签:九年级英语语法,http://www.kuaixue5.com

  新目标九年级英语总复习及练习:代词

  代词


  ①人称代词:

  主格:单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it 复数 we 、you 、they

  宾格:单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them

  ⑵物主代词:

   形容词性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their

  名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs

  ③反身代词:

  
myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves

  【语法注意点】

  (一)


  1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语,相当于一个形容词,名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语,相当于一个名词。

  2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。


  如:

  ⑴These books aren‘t ours.Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)

  ⑵This is not our room.Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)

  3.“of+名词性物主代词”表示所属

  如:a sister of his 他的一个妹妹a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

  4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为:“第二人称,第三人称,第一人称”.

  如:You, she and I all enjoy the music.

  5.关于反身代词,同学们须掌握其固定结构:

  enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)by oneself=alone (单独、独自)

  help oneself to… (随便吃/喝 些…)learn sth. by oneself=teach oneself sth. (自学)

  练习题

  1.-Whose trousers are these?-_____, I think.

  A.They  B.Their  C.Theirs  D.Them

  2. Nobody taught___English.He taught____. A.him, himself  B.his, himself  C.him, by himself  D.his, his

  (二)修饰可数名词

  many few 表否定意义,a few 表肯定意义

  修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时,常加不定冠词 a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=

  用little, a little, few, a few填空:

  1.I often stay at home because I have _______ friends here.

  2.Jim,don‘t go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.

  3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.

  4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.

  (三)不定代词:

   something, anything, nothing.当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时,常后置。 如:something new

  There‘s __________ in today‘s newspaper. (中考题)

  A.important anything  B.important something  C.anything important  D.something important

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  (四)另外,还要注意代词

  some, every, all, both, either, another

  1.some(一些,某) 一般用于肯定句中注:some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。

  any(任何) 多用于疑问句和否定句

  ① Will you give me some water?  ② Would you like some meat?

  ③ May I ask some questions?  ④ Could I have some apples?

  2.every+单数名词 “每一个” 强调共性,作定语,形式上为单数。

  each “每一个” 强调个性,作定语、主语、宾语和同位语,常与of连用。

  如: Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt.

  Every child likes playing games.

  3.all “(全部)都” 表示三者或三者以上,作同位语时,一般放在连系、助动词之后,行为动词之前。

  none “没有”表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介词of

  如: We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.

  None of us is/are afraid of dogs.(单、复数均可)

  4.both “(两者)都” ,作主语时,看作复数;作定语时,后跟名词复数。

  either “两者中任何一个” ,作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时,后跟名词单数。

  neither “(两者)都不”,含有否定意义,用法同either.

  如:①They both swim well.=Both of them swim well.

  ②There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street.

  ③Neither of us is going to Beijing next week.

  ④Neither answer is right.

  5. another +单数名词, “另一个”

  one … the other “一个……,另一个……”

  the other +复数名词 = the others “其他的人或物” (指确定范围内剩下的全部)others “别人”

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