Unit 4 How do you get to school?
一．短语归纳
1. take the subway = go to … by subway 搭地铁
2. take the train = go to … by train 坐火车
3. take a bus = go to …by bus= go to … on a bus 乘坐公共汽车
4. take a taxi = go to … by taxi 坐的士
5. ride a bike/ bicycle= go to … by bike/ bicycle 骑自行车
6. walk = go to … on foot 步行
7. take a car = go to … in a car= go to … by car 坐汽车
8. get to school 到达学校
9. 10 kilometers from school 离学校10公里（远）
10. from his home to school 从他家到学校
11. how （用于提问状态和交通工具） 怎样
how long （用于提问时间段） 多长（时间）
how often （用于提问频率） 多常
how far （用于提问距离） 多远
how many （用于提问数量） 多少
how much（用于提问数量/价钱） 多少/多少钱
12. have a quick breakfast 快速地吃早餐
13. leave for school 出发去学校
14. the early bus 早班车
15. take sb. to school 带某人去学校
16. bus ride 搭公车的路程
17. bus stop 公车亭
18. bus station 公车站
19. train station 火车站
20. subway station 地铁站
21. think of 认为
22. around the world=all over the world 遍及全世界
23. in North America 在北美洲
24. on the school bus 乘/坐校车
25. in other parts of the world 在世界上的其他地方
26. the other （两者中的）另一个
27. others = other (students) 其他的（学生）
28. things are different 情况不同
29. be different from 与…不同
be the same as 与……一样
30. make a difference 产生差异
31. depend on 取决于/依赖/依靠
32. go to school by boat = take a boat to school 坐船去上学
33. must be 肯定/一定是
34. the most popular ways 最流行的方式
means of transportation 交通方式
35. a small number of 小部分的(后加可数名词的复数）
36. a large/ great number of 大多数的(后加可数名词的复数）
（the number of ...的数量）
37. be ill in the hospital 生病住院
38. worry about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事
二． 固定结构
1. It takes/ took (sb.) some time to do sth.
做某事花了某人……时间/某人花了……时间做某事
It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework.
我花了20分钟的时间完成了所有的作业。
It took him 2 years to finish making the movie.
他花了两年的时间制作了这部电影。
此句子结构可等同于：
sb. spend/ spent some time on sth. 某人花了……时间在某事上
sb. spend/ spent some time (in) doing sth.某人花了……做某事
It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework.= I spend 20 minutes on all my homework.= I spend 20 minutes (in) doing all my homework.
It took him 2 years to finish making the movie.= I spent 2 years on the movie.= He spent 2 years (in) making the movie.
三. 重点句子
1. How do you get to school?
I ride my bike to school.
2. How long does it take?
It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.
3. How long does it take you to ride your bike to school?
It takes me 35 minutes to ride my bike to school.
4. How far is it (from his home to school)?= How far do you live from school?
It is three miles (from his home to school).
5. What do think of the transportation in your town?= How do you like the transportation in your town?
What do you think of …? 你对…的看法怎样？= How do you like …? 你认为…怎样？
6. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!
那肯定比坐公车更有趣的多！
7. A small number of students take a subway.
8. Don't worry. 别担心。
四．句子结构拓展
1. It depends on where you are. 取决于你在哪里。
这是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。
I know.
He comes from Spain.
→ I know he comes from Spain.
I want to know.
Where does he come from?
→ I want to know where he comes from.
2. In places (where there are rivers and lakes), students usually go to school by boat.
(在有河流和湖泊的)地方，学生通常都坐船去上学。
这是一个定语从句。where there are rivers and lakes 是定语，修饰前面的名词 place.
The girl (who speaks French) is my classmate.
那个（说法语的）女孩是我的同班同学。
若定语从句修饰的名词（先行词）是人物，则用关系代词who连接.
He wants to live in a place (where there are flowers and grass). 他想住在有花有草的地方。
若定语从句修饰的名词（先行词）是地点，则用关系副词 where 连接
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