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高考英语易错点解析(三十九)

[01-15 13:18:33]   来源:http://www.kuaixue5.com  高考英语语法   阅读:8573
概要: 概要:高考英语易错点解析(三十九)1. calm/quiet/still/silent这几个词都与“静”有关,但它们所描述的物体、场合是不同的。(1)calm常指“天气平静,无风;海无浪;镇定,无忧虑;镇定自若”,强调外表的平静。(2)quiet表示“静止的;宁静的;不激动,没有烦恼、忧虑的”,强调没有干扰,没有兴奋活动或闹声的“宁静”或“心神安逸”。(3)still表示“静止不动的/地”“平静的/地”,突出不发出动作。(4)silent表示“声音极小的,沉默的,寡言的”。[应用1](1)Ask the children to make less noise and keep ______.(2)Although she was frightened, she answered in a ______ voice.(3)John is a ______, thoughtful boy
高考英语易错点解析(三十九),标签:高考英语语法大全,http://www.kuaixue5.com

高考英语易错点解析(三十九)


  1. calm/quiet/still/silent

  这几个词都与“静”有关,但它们所描述的物体、场合是不同的。

  (1)calm常指“天气平静,无风;海无浪;镇定,无忧虑;镇定自若”,强调外表的平静。

  (2)quiet表示“静止的;宁静的;不激动,没有烦恼、忧虑的”,强调没有干扰,没有兴奋活动或闹声的“宁静”或“心神安逸”。

  (3)still表示“静止不动的/地”“平静的/地”,突出不发出动作。

  (4)silent表示“声音极小的,沉默的,寡言的”。

  [应用1]

  (1)Ask the children to make less noise and keep ______.

  (2)Although she was frightened, she answered in a ______ voice.

  (3)John is a ______, thoughtful boy.

  (4)Please stand ______ while I am ready to take the photograph.

  答案:quiet;calm;silent;still

  2. power/right/strength/force/energy

  (1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能,也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量,还可指职权、权力或政权。

  (2)right指“权利”。

  (3)strength指固有的潜力。说人时,指“力气”,说物时,指“强度”。

  (4)force主要指自然界的力量;暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量;军事力量等。

  (5)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。

  [应用2]

  (1)You’ll need to apply all your ______ to this job.

  (2)You have no ______ to treat me like this.

  (3)Congress has ______ to declare war.

  (4)The ______ of the explosion broke all the windows.

  (5)A washing machine is a saver of time and ________.

  答案:energy;right;power;force;strength

  3. join in/take part in/attend/join

  (1)join in指参加正在进行着的活动,如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。也可用 join sb. in doing sth.。

  (2)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动,并在其中发挥一定的作用。part 前若有修饰语,要加不定冠词。

  (3)attend正式用语,指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、上课、上学、听报告等,重在强调“参与”的动作,不强调参加者的作用。

  (4)join指参加某组织或团体,并成为其一员。其宾语往往是 the army/Party/team/club/sb.。

  [应用3]

  (1)Would you ______ us ______ the game?

  (2)All the students ______________________ school activities.

  (3)There are many people __________ the meeting.

  (4)My brother ______ the army last year.

  答案:join;in;took an active part in;attending;joined

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  4.连词+doing/done

  [应用4]

  (1)Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

  A.lacked  B.lacking of   C.lacking   D.lacked in

  解析:当从句的主语和主句的主语相同时,且从句的谓语是be动词时,可以省略从句主语和be动词,本句补全应该为:Though(they were) lacking...

  答案:C

  (2)While ______ the book on the top shelf, you need to be very careful.

  A.to reach   B.reaching

  C.reach     D.are reaching

  解析:reach和you是主谓关系,要用现在分词做状语。

  答案:B

  (3)Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.

  A.when taking  B.when taken

  C.when to take   D.when to be taken

  解析:take和drug是动宾关系,要用过去分词做状语。可看做是when it is taken的省略。

  答案:B

  (4)The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.

  A.begins    B.having begun

  C.beginning  D.begun

  解析:考查过去分词补充成条件状语从句的用法。句子应为once (the research is) begun。

  答案:D


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