1. wear, put on, have on, dress, be in, try on
(1) wear v. 穿着;戴;蓄须(发);磨损;(脸容)呈现,显出 He is wearing an overcoat today.
* wear out (把) 穿破;(把) 用坏;(使) 疲乏;(使) 耗尽I have worn out my shoes. / My patience wore (was worn) out.
(2) put on 穿上;戴上(侧重穿着的动作)
Put on your sweater, otherwise you will feel cold.
(3) dress vt. 给……穿衣服 n. 衣服;连衣裙
dress sb. (in sth.) 或 be dressed (in sth.) 注意:穿的衣服接在in之后。Mother dressed her baby and then they went downstairs.
(4) have on 表示穿着的状态,注意不能用进行时。
At the Spring Festival, all children have on new clothes.
(5) be in表示穿着的状态 There was a girl in red.
(6) try on 试穿 Mother was trying on a new dress.
2. strike, hit, beat
(1) hit vt.
① 打;敲;击;击中;射中 He hit a ball over the fence. / The stone hit him on the head.
② 使……受到打击 The bad news hit every one hard.
(2) beat vt. & vi.
① 连续有节奏地打;敲
The rain heat against the window.
② (心)跳动 His heart had stopped beating.
③ (鸟翼) 扑动
The bird beat its wings rapidly as it flew on.
④ 打败;打赢;取胜
Our champion can beat all runners in the country.
(3) strike vt. & vi.
① 打;敲;击;砍;打中;击中
He struck me with his fist.
The house was struck by lightning.
② 发起进攻;袭击
He moved away as the animal struck.
③ 撞;触(礁)
His head struck the table as he fell.
④ 擦(火柴)
I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.
⑤ (某种想法) 忽然出现;忽然想起,相当于occur to。
A happy thought struck her.
⑥ 给人深刻印象(常用于被动语态)
I was struck by her beauty.
⑦ 罢工 They are striking for higher pay.
⑧ (钟)敲(响) We waited for the clock to strike six.
3. complete, finish
complete 可作形容词,表示“彻底的;全面的”。
complete与finish表示“完成”时的区别。
(1) complete 作及物动词,只接 n. 或 pron.,常用于完成预定的任务,工程建设等The railway is not completed yet.
(2) finish vi. / vt. 指完成,结束一件事情;可接 n. 或doing。如:finish one‘s homework / middle school / writing the book
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