全国职称英语等级考试综合类C级历年真题和答案精选套二

　　第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)
　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
　　1.At midnight,we were aroused by a knock at the door.
　　A.irritated　
　　B.awakened　
　　C.arisen　
　　D.annoyed

　　2.She was awarded a prize for the film.
　　A.given　
　　B.rewarded　
　　C.sent　
　　D.reminded

　　3.Smoking will be banned in all public places here.
　　A.forbidden　
　　B.allowed　
　　C.permitted　
　　D.promoted

　　4.That guy is intelligeng but a bit dull.
　　A.strange　
　　B.special　
　　C.quiet　
　　D.boring

　　5.She is a highly successful teacher.
　　A.fairly　
　　B.rather　
　　C.very　
　　D.moderately

　　6.We should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth.
　　A.reduce　
　　B.promote　
　　C.realize　
　　D.give

　　7.There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor.
　　A.conflict　
　　B.tension　
　　C.gulf　
　　D.confrontation

　　8.I am very grateful to you for your assistance.
　　A.helpful　
　　B.hopeful　
　　C.pitiful　
　　D.thankful

　　9.You will be meeting her presently.
　　A.shortly　
　　B.currently　
　　C.lately　
　　D.probably

　　10.Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.
　　A.displayed　
　　B.shown　
　　C.changed　
　　D.demonstrated

　　11.I have been trying to guit smoking.
　　A.give up　
　　B.pick up　
　　C.build up　
　　D.take up

　　12.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.
　　A.moved　
　　B.touched　
　　C.surprised　
　　D.worried

　　13.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.
　　A.question　
　　B.problem　
　　C.title　
　　D.topic

　　14.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.
　　A.particular　
　　B.characteristic　
　　C.remarkable　
　　D.idiomatic

　　15.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.
　　A.simply　
　　B.almost　
　　C.totally　
　　D.completely

　　第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，第题1分，共7分)
　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
　　Scotland:A Land of Wisdom
　　In the 1740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said“We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization.”That’s not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class education.
　　According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modern world itself.He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life depends-everything from the scientific method to market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.
　　It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运动),which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,philosophy was mainly concemed with religion.For the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.
　　Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of how people think and fee www.kuaixue5.com l.And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved,for universal benefit.
　　Hume’s enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific method-the pursuit of truth through experiment.His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh,Adam Smith,famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does business.Trade,he argued,was a form of infrmation.In pursuing our own interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.
　　Smith’s idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful through peace,trade and invention.
　　Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at that time still underpin(构成……的基础)our theories of human exchange and enquiry.It also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence with orientation(方向).

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