高考英语重点句型分析(三十六)
1.It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日!
It seems (to sb.) that... (对某人来说)似乎……=Sb. seems to do/to be doing/to have done...
It seems as if/though... “似乎(好像)……”,可接虚拟语气。
seem+(to be)+n./adj. 似乎是……
There seems to be... 好像有……
It seems so. (=So it seems.) 似乎是那样。
①It seemed that he had known the truth.=He seemed to have known the truth. 他好像知道了真相。
②His father seems (to be) strict.他父亲似乎很严厉。
③There seemed to be a voice in the distance.似乎远处有人说话。
④It always seemed as though everything in my childhood had just happened.我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。
辨析:seem/look/appear
(1)seem 暗含有一定的根据,往往是接近实际的判断,后可接介词、形容词、不定式或从句。
(2)look 着重由视觉而得出的印象,可与 like连用,但不能与不定式连用。可接 as if从句,不接 that从句。
(3)appear 强调外表给人的印象,而且事实往往并非如此。可接 that从句,不接 as if从句。
[即境活用1]
—What a noise! I can hardly stand it.
—It ______ as if they are having a party next door.
A.looks B.seems C.appears D.happens
解析:C、D项不接 as if从句。A项不合题意。考查 It seems as if...句式。
答案:B
2.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家院子里,鸡和猪都烦躁不安,以致不吃食。
too...to... 句型表示“太……以至于不能……(表否定)”,可转化为 not...enough to...和 so...that...。
The child is too young to dress himself.
=The child is not old enough to dress himself.
=The child is so young that he can‘t dress himself.这孩子太小,不能够自己穿衣。
提示:
(1)当 too后接 easy, ready, happy, willing, eager 或 anxious时,to 后的动词表示肯定。例如:
The book is too easy to understand.这本书太容易理解了。
He was too anxious to leave.他急于离开。
(2)too...not to... 句式表示肯定意思。例如:
He is too careful not to have noticed it.他那么细心,不会不注意到这一点的。
(3)too...to...中 too前面用了否定词(如 never)时,表示肯定。例如:
It is never too late to mend.改过不嫌晚。
(4)only too...to...表示肯定,其中 too后的形容词多数是表示某种心情的,如 glad, pleased, willing, thankful, delighted, determined 等,也有描绘性的形容词,如 good, kind, true等。例如:
The girl is only too kind to help us.这姑娘非常乐于帮助我们。
[即境活用2]
Jim is a kind boy. He is ______willing to help his classmates.
A.so B.such C.much D.too
解析:too+glad/pleased/willing...to...表示肯定意义。如用A项应改为 so...as to才对。
答案:D
3.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
此句为部分否定。all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, complete, completely, always, all the time, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether 等代词、形容词和副词与否定词 not连用,构成部分否定,表示“不都、并非都”的意思。
①All that glitters is not gold.发光的并不一定都是金子。
②Both of the brothers don‘t like the film.兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。
③Not everything went well with him.他并非每件事情都顺利。
④Not all of the rich are happy.不是所有有钱人都幸福。
⑤The rich are not always happy.有钱人并非总是幸福。
⑥You can‘t fool all the people all the time.你未必总是能愚弄所有的人。
拓展:
全部否定用:no one, none, neither, nobody, nothing,以及 not...any/either来表示。
①None of them are right. 他们都不对。
②Neither of us will go. 我们俩都不去。
③Nobody can win me. 没人能赢我。
[即境活用3]
(1)—The exam wasn‘t difficult at all, was it?
—No, but I don‘t believe ______could pass it.
A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
解析:not与 everybody 连用表示部分否定。
答案:C
(2)(2008•全国Ⅰ)—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—Actually I didn‘t like ______.
A.both of them B.either of them C.none of them D.neither of them
解析:not... either=neither 表示全部否定。
答案:B
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