2013中考英语阅读理解（绥化中考）
Dolphins (海豚) are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物). They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they aren’t the same as almost all land animals. Their brains are as big as men‘s and they live a long life一at least 20 or 30 years.
Like some animals， dolphins use some sounds to help them find their ways around.They also use sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. They don’t use their ears to receive sounds， but use the jaws (下颚).
It’s strange that dolphins are friendly to men， and for thousands of years， there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century， in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand， there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name， Jack. From 1871 to 1903， Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. In 1903， a passenger on a boat with the name of “The Penguin” shot and hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didn’t die， and after a long time he was well again. He guided the ships through the area for nine more years， but he refused to help the boat “The Penguin”.
Today， some people still kill dolphins， but more people in the world protect them.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
( ) 66. Dolphins are not only fish but also mammals.
( ) 67. Dolphins use their jaws to receive sounds.
( ) 68. Jack is a name of a seaman.
( ) 69. At last， Jack didn’t help the ship “The Penguin” any more.
( ) 70. Today all people are protecting dolphins.
参考答案
【主旨大意】本文是篇说明文，主要关于海豚的介绍及其故事。
66. 【解析】F。细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Dolphins (海豚) are not fish.” 海豚不是鱼可见答案F。
67. 【解析】T。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“They don’t use their ears to receive sounds， but use the jaws.” 他们不使用自己的耳朵接收的声音，而是使用下颚。所以答案T。
68. 【解析】F。细节理解题。由文中第三段“The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name， Jack.”，此处him指的是海豚，可见Jack是海豚的名字，所以答案F。
69. 【解析】T。细节理解题。由文中第三段最后一句“he refused to help the boat ‘The Penguin’” 可知它拒绝帮助那艘“企鹅号”船只，所以答案T。
70. 【解析】F。细节理解题。由文章最后一句“Today， some people still kill dolphins， but more people in the world protect them.” 今天，有些人仍然杀海豚，但更多的人在世界上保护他们可知不是所有人都在保护企鹅，所以答案F。
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