2013中考英语阅读理解（长沙中考）
Carrots (胡萝卜 )are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world . They are easy to plant and easy to harvest ( 收获). They have a good taste.
When people think about carrots， a picture of a long， thin， orange-colored vegetable usually comes into their minds. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.
Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden ，dig up the earth and turn it over (翻土)。
Weather， soil， condition and time affect (影响) the taste of carrots . Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.
The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually， the brighter the color is， the better the taste is.
Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground， you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.
Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They ate cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or， they are washed， and eaten just as they come out of the ground.
41. Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest
42. Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.
43. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.
44. Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.
45. We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于胡萝卜种植、生长情况以及人类食用方面的说明文。
41.【解析】选F。细节理解题。由第一段第二行“They are easy to plant and easy to harvest .”得知：胡萝卜很容易种植也很容易收获。与题目意思不符，所以选填 F。
42. 【解析】选T。细节理解题。由第三段第一行“Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time ”得知：胡萝卜应该在没有水的沙地里种很长时间。与题目意思相符，所以选填 T 。
43. 【解析】选F。细节理解题。由第五段第一行“The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color ”得知：最好的判断胡萝卜是否到了收获季节是看它的颜色。与题目意思看它的尺寸大小不符，所以选填 F。
44. 【解析】选F。细节理解题。由第六段第一行“Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.” 得知：大多数人不知道胡萝卜在冬季几个月里也能生长种植，与题目意思大多数人知道不符，所以选填 F。
45. 【解析】选T。细节理解题。由第六段第一行“Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. ”得知：胡萝卜被以很多种方式准备和食用。与题目意思相符，所以选填 T 。
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