2011中考英语阅读理解A（肇庆中考）
Many years ago， I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there， whom I had never met， yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon.
After several months had gone by， I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself， “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”
One morning I cleaned my room， including washing the window on the inside.
Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning， I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way， the woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing(批评) her dirty window， but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. Since then， whenever I wanted to judge(判断) someone， I asked myself first， “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.
51. The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because _______.
A. the woman’s window was dirty B. his eyes were not good
C. the woman lived nearby D. his window was dirty
52. The writer was surprised that _____.
A. the woman was sitting by her window B. the woman’s window was clean
C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon D. the woman’s window was still terrible
53. “It dawned on me” probably means “_____”.
A.I began to understand it B. It surprised me
C. I knew it grew light D. It began to get dark
54. It was clear that _____.
A. the writer had never met the woman before B. the writer often washed the window
C. the writer helped the woman clean the window D. they lived in a small town
55. From the passage， we can learn _____.
A. one shouldn’t criticize others very often
B. one should often make his windows clean
C. one must judge himself before he judges others
D. one must look at others through his dirty window
参考答案
【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者通过自己的窗户玻璃看邻居家的窗户的故事。得出判断一个人，得先问问自己的道理。
51. D 细节题 由“all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window”可知。
52. B 细节题 由“the woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean!”可知。
53. A 推理词义题 结合“I had been criticizing her dirty window， but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.”，代入四个选项的意思，只有A符合意思。
54. A 主旨大意题 本题可用排除法得到答案，BCD三个答案是错误的。
55. C 主旨大意题/细节题 由最后一段“whenever I wanted to judge(判断) someone， I asked myself first”可知。
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