2011中考英语阅读理解D(阜康中考)
According to Chinese medicine, the body is like a tree that lives through the seasons of nature, and it needs regular energy to stay healthy and prevent illness. The four important bodily organs need special energy in each season. We should eat special food and vegetables to protect them.
The liver, which enriches the blood with energy and cleans the bad things in the body, is replenished (补充) in spring time. We’d better eat onions, carrots and some vegetable leaves.
The heart seeks comfort and coolness from the heat in summer. Melons, pumpkin, cucumbers, tomatoes, bitter melon, and many fresh high-water vegetables have a cooling effect and should be eaten.
The lungs often suffer from colds, coughs, and sore throats in the dry fall season. They need to be replenished with foods such as spinach(菠菜), bananas, pears, potatoes.
The kidneys(肾) are the lowest organs in the body like the roots of a tree. They need protection in winter specially. Replenish the kidneys with vegetables like broccoli, green chard and some other green vegetables.
56. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. eating according to the seasons. B. what is good health
C. how to get enough energy D. the importance of food
57. In spring, you should take more care of your ______.
A. liver B. heart C. lungs D. kidneys
58. which of the following has a cooling effect?
A. onions B. bitter melon C. spinach D. broccoli
59. What season do you need to take more care about your lungs?
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
60. Which of the following is not true?
A. The liver can clean the bad things in your body.
B. Eating fresh high-water vegetables is good for heart in summer.
C. We needn’t protect our hearts in winter.
D. The lungs often suffer from coughs in fall.
参考答案
【主旨大意】中医药学博大精深。中医学认为人体就像一棵树一样,在不同的季节对营养的要求不同。那么我们应该怎样来进行合理的饮食呢?
56. A主旨大意题。综合本文内容知道应该选D。
57. A细节推理题。根据第二段的第一句话“The liver, which enriches the blood with energy and cleans the bad things in the body, is replenished (补充) in spring time.”可判断选A。
58. B细节理解题。根据短文第三段第二句话“Melons, pumpkin, cucumbers, tomatoes, bitter melon, and many fresh high-water vegetables have a cooling effect and should be eaten.”
可知正确答案。
59. C综合理解题。根据第四句话可判断出在秋天要注意肺部的保健。fall也可以表达为autumn,故选C。
60. C综合判断题。综合本短文相关要点可知道正确答案为C。
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