2013中考英语阅读理解及答案（黄石中考）
【2013湖北黄石】
阅读下面材料，根据要求完成66—70题。
When we talk of plants， most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves， but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.
Fungi may appear almost everywhere. ①They commonly grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food， fungi must take their food from animals， other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting wood， while others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss(苔藓). Mushrooms(蘑菇) are the best-known fungi.
②There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example， cauliflower mushrooms are found in forests from July to October. They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees. Squirrel’s bread(松茸) is another kind of wild mushroom. Its appearance and use can explain its name. These fungi look like small golden cakes. Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later.
③食品店里的蘑菇是人们精心种植的，可安全食用。People are warned never to touch or taste wild mushrooms， because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones can still make a person very sick.
66. 将①句译成中文。
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67. 将②句译成中文。
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68. 将③句译成英文。
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69-70. 回答问题：
69. From what can fungi take food?
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70. What is squirrel’s bread? How to understand the name?
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【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了真菌的生长环境和习性以及食用价值。
66.它们主要生长在湿润地区，在那里能容易得到养分和水分。
67.有许多各种各样的蘑菇，各种形状和尺寸的都有。
68.The mushrooms in the grocery store are grown carefully .They can be eaten safely .
69.Fungi( must) take their food from animals， other plants or water.
70. Squirrel’s bread is another kind of wild mushroom. Its appearance and use can explain its name. These fungi look like small golden cakes. Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later.
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