A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying
26. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year.
A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out
27. I’ve worked with child before, so I know what ________ in my new job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expect
28. ________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
29. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
30. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
31. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows ________.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
32. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
33. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ________ ?
A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought
34. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
35. Victor apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able B. him not to be able
C. his not being able D. him to be not able
36. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.
A. seizing, disappeared B. seized, disappeared
C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing www.kuaixue5.com
【答案解析】
1. D. 因为Hellen要使自己讲的话被别人听到,所以要用过去分词作宾补,即:make herself heard;又因为make herself heard是shout的目的,所以用不定式。
2. C. form表示“出现、产生”,是不及物动词,又因为pictures与form是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。
3. C. 因为insist后要么接that从句,要么接on sth. 或on doing sth. ,没有别的接法,所以选C。insist on doing坚持要做某事。
4. D. 因work abroad for twenty years发生在谓语动作(返回祖国)之前,所以用现在分词的完成式。
5. B. 因为现在分词作状语只能修饰谓语,而不定式作状语,既可修饰谓语又可修修饰形容词或副词,此处修饰形容词silly,要用不定式。又因为“没有锁车”发生在谓语之前,所以用完成式。
6. B. 因句中的the water与run是主动关系,故选B。leave sth doing sth 意为“使某物一直在做某事”。
7. B. 因为flint与introduce(引入)是被动关系,所以用过去分词。
8. A. looking out of the window 为伴随状语(from www.hxen.com)。
9. D. 因为在encourage, persuade, tell, ask, want, order, force等后要用不定式作宾补。encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
10. C. 因“等了半个小时”发生在realized之前,故用现在分词的完成式。
11. B. 因为the…company与know是被动关系,所以用过去分词短语作定语,known as 3M = which was known as 3M。
12. A. get changed 意为“换衣服”。比较:get paid(获得报酬),get dressed(穿衣服)等。
13. B. 因为句子主语the girl与attract是被动关系,所以用过去分词短语作状语,表示原因。
14. D. 因为happen后接动词不定式是表示“碰巧做某事”;又hear发生在谓语don’t know之前,所以要用不定式的完成式。句意是:我不知道你是否已经听说过了,今年九月我要去美国学习。
15. B. 因为only是提醒我们要用不定式表示结果的一个重要标志词;不定式表示结果,不定式的动作发生在谓语之后;又因为the news reporters与tell是被动关系,所以要用不定式的被动式。
16. D. 因为have a hard time doing sth. 与have difficulty doing sth. 相当,意为“在做某事方面有困难”。
17. D. 因为the biggest ocean与compare是被动关系,所以要用过去分词。When compared with…=When the biggest ocean is compared with…=When we compare the biggest ocean with…
18. C. 首先,非谓语动词的否定式要将not, never等放在非谓语动词的前面,所以不能选D。其次,由于“没有完成”与“决定再呆两周”有先后关系,故用现在分词的完成式。
19. A. 因为口语中you had better常被说成you’d better,甚至说成better,本句就属这种情况,其后要接不带to的不定式,即:动词原形。
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