That‘s what a hobby means， I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important， but the pleasure it gives us is. （金钱的价值并不重要，重要的是它(业余爱好)给我们带来的快乐。not...but... 意为“不是……而是……” 连接两个并列的成分，表示意思上的转折。如：He went not to help his father but to borrow money from him. 他并不是去帮他父亲忙而是去向他父亲借钱。注意：当not...but...连接两主语时，谓语动词要与紧靠它的主语在人称和数上一致。如：Not he but I am a doctor. 不是他而是我是一名医生。Not the teacher but the students are going there. 不是老师而是学生们将去那里。）
析：人们喜欢根据自己的爱好在业余时间做一些自己喜欢的事情，也就是文中所说的hobby。
1. The underlined word “individual” in the first paragraph most probably means____ .
A. different B. strange C. secret D. one‘s own
Key： D. 根据文意，此处指“个人的兴趣”。
2. In the writer‘s opinion， ____.
A. all hobbies are very expensive B. some hobbies don‘t cost anything
C. hobbies are worthless D. hobbies are valuable to everybody
Key：B. 由第三段“集火柴盒”的例子可知。
3. Something that one enjoys doing in one‘s spare time is a____ .
A. job B. pleasure C. hobby D. habit
Key：C. 这是对hobby的解释。
4. Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?
A. The writer‘s brother has a large collection of matchboxes， which makes him very happy.
B. We collect a subject in our spare time simply for the fun of it.
C. The pleasure that a hobby can give is important.
D. To have a hobby means to spend a lot of money.
Key：D. 据第二段可知，并非所有的爱好都需要花钱。 www.kuaixue5.com
C
Without proper planning， tourism can cause problems. For example， too many tourists can crowd public places that were also enjoyed by the inhabitants (居民) of a country. If tourists create too much traffic， the inhabitants will become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help a country‘s economy (经济) . It is important to think about the people of a destination (目的地) country and how tourism affects(影响)them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well being of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly， people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country‘s economy will suffer.
On the other hand， if there is not enough tourism， people will lose jobs. （另一方面，如果旅游业不能得到充分的发展，那么许多人将会面临失业的问题。） Businesses will also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels， airports， broad roads， and other things needed by places of interest. For example， a five-star tourism hotel needs as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time， the owners of the hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities (支撑设施) as well， including roads to get to the hotel， electricity， and sewers to handle waste and water . （还需要一些配套设施，包括交通，电力和处理垃圾、废水的卫生设施等。）All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists， jobs and money are lost.
析：本文叙述了旅游业对一个地区的重要性以及如果缺乏科学规划旅游业会产生的诸多问题。
1. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the part that goes before this passage?
A. It is very important to develop tourism. B. Building roads and hotels is necessary.
C. Support facilities are highly important. D. Planning is very important to tourism.
Key：D. 根据首段首句，可判断本文之前部分应叙述“规划对旅游业的重要性”。
2. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ____.
A. a bad effect on other industries B. a change of tourists customs
C. over crowdedness of places of interest D. pressure (压力)
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