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中考英语语法:宾语从句用法分析

[10-18 22:11:49]   来源:http://www.kuaixue5.com  初三英语语法   阅读:8135
概要: 概要:我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that
中考英语语法:宾语从句用法分析,标签:九年级英语语法,http://www.kuaixue5.com

  我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.

  The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.

  这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.

  用that,if引导的介词宾语从句

  有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句

  I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.

  对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.

  四、形容词的宾语从句

  常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised


  I am sure I will pass the exam.

  我确信我会通过考试.

  I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.

  很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.

  He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.

  他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.

  五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别

  ① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if

  ② 少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.

  ③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.

  ④ 在不定式前只能用whether.

  (如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。)

  ⑤ 避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.

  六、哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that

  当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;

  当宾语从句较长时;

  当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;

  当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;

  当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;

  当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;

  当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;

  当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;

  当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;

  当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;

  在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时.

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  七、宾语从句的否定转移 

  主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.


  I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.

  我认为他不会来我的舞会.

  I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?

  我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?

  如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.

  We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?

  我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?

  八、宾语从句的时态和语序

  当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.


  当主句为过去时

  ①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生

  I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.

  我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.

  He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.

  他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<老人与海>>.

  ②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前

  He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.

  他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉了Mary.

  ③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后

  The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.

  记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.

  如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化

  The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.

  老师昨天说月亮围着地球转.

  当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首

  Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?

  你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.

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